Conflict of Interest and Funding Policy
The Journal of Child and Youth Psychology (JCYP) is committed to ensuring that scholarly evaluation and publication processes are conducted in an impartial, transparent, and independent manner. Authors, reviewers, and editors are required to disclose actual, potential, or perceived conflicts of interest that could influence scientific evaluation, interpretation, or editorial decision-making.
The existence of a conflict of interest does not, by itself, constitute misconduct or a reason for rejection. The essential requirement is that relevant interests are transparently disclosed and appropriately managed.
Relevant interests must be disclosed.
Peer review and editorial decisions must remain independent.
All sources of financial support must be reported.
Sponsors cannot influence publication decisions.
1. What Is a Conflict of Interest?
A conflict of interest is any financial, personal, academic, professional, or institutional relationship that could influence, or reasonably be perceived to influence, scholarly judgment, interpretation, or decision-making.
Conflicts may include, but are not limited to:
- Financial interests, fees, consultancy, or commercial relationships,
- Relationships with organizations or sponsors supporting the research,
- Patent, licensing, or intellectual property interests,
- Close personal or professional relationships,
- Recent collaboration or co-authorship,
- Significant academic competition or direct professional interests,
- Close involvement within the same institution, research group, or project,
- A direct possibility of benefiting or being disadvantaged by the study's conclusions.
2. Author Conflict of Interest Declaration
All authors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts that could influence the design, conduct, analysis, interpretation, or publication of their work.
Authors should also provide an explicit declaration when no conflict exists.
If no conflict exists:
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
If a conflict exists:
The author(s) declare the following potential conflict of interest: [DESCRIPTION].
3. Financial Conflicts of Interest
Financial interests relevant to the research or subject of the manuscript should be disclosed.
Examples may include:
- Consultancy fees,
- Speaker fees,
- Shareholdings or commercial interests,
- Patent or licensing rights,
- Paid expert or advisory roles,
- Research or equipment support.
4. Non-Financial Conflicts of Interest
Conflicts of interest are not limited to financial relationships. Personal, academic, professional, or institutional relationships may also affect impartiality.
Authors should disclose such relationships where they could reasonably influence the interpretation or publication of the work.
5. Funding and Support Declaration
All financial and in-kind support received for the conduct, data collection, analysis, preparation, or publication of a study must be disclosed.
The declaration should, where applicable, include:
- Name of the funding organization,
- Grant or project number,
- Supported author(s) or research team,
- The role of the funder or sponsor in the research.
If funding was received:
This work was supported by [FUNDER/INSTITUTION] under grant/project number [NUMBER].
If no funding was received:
No financial support was received for this study.
6. Role of the Funder or Sponsor
If a funder or sponsor had any role in the research process, that role must be clearly described.
Relevant roles may include:
- Study design,
- Data collection,
- Data analysis,
- Interpretation of findings,
- Preparation of the manuscript,
- The decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Suggested statement where the funder had no role:
The funder had no role in the study design, data collection, analysis, interpretation, manuscript preparation, or decision to submit the work for publication.
7. Conflicts of Interest for Reviewers
Before accepting a review invitation, reviewers should consider whether any conflict of interest could affect their impartiality.
Close personal or professional relationships with the authors, recent collaboration, significant academic competition, financial relationships, or similar circumstances should be disclosed to the editor.
Reviewers should decline the assignment if the conflict is likely to compromise impartial evaluation. When uncertain, the situation should be disclosed to the editor for a decision.
8. Conflicts of Interest for Editors
Editors must not participate in the evaluation or decision-making process for manuscripts in which they have a relevant conflict of interest.
This particularly includes:
- Their own manuscripts,
- Manuscripts by close collaborators,
- Manuscripts by authors with whom they have close personal relationships,
- Work in which they have a direct academic or financial interest.
Such submissions must be handled by another independent editor.
Editors and editorial board members may submit work to the journal, but they must have no involvement in editorial screening, reviewer selection, peer review, or the final decision regarding their own manuscripts.
9. Editorial Independence
Decisions to accept, revise, or reject manuscripts are based solely on scholarly and editorial criteria.
The publisher, sponsor, funder, advertiser, institutional administrator, or any other person or organization must not influence editorial decisions concerning individual manuscripts.
10. Institutional Relationships
Sharing an institutional affiliation with an editor, publisher, or editorial board member does not automatically disqualify a manuscript from consideration.
Where a close working relationship or another circumstance could compromise impartiality, the manuscript is handled by an editor without a relevant conflict and reviewed by appropriately independent reviewers.
11. Funding and Publication Decisions
Receipt of funding is neither a positive nor negative criterion for publication.
All manuscripts are subject to the same editorial and peer-review standards regardless of funding source.
12. Where Declarations Should Appear
Conflict of interest and funding information should be provided in the Cover File at initial submission and included under appropriate headings in the final version of the article.
The editorial office may request further clarification or supporting documentation where necessary.
13. Incomplete or Inaccurate Disclosure
If a relevant conflict of interest or funding relationship is found to have been omitted or inaccurately reported, the editorial office may request an explanation and supporting documentation.
Depending on the nature of the issue, the review process may be suspended, the manuscript may be rejected, or other appropriate editorial action may be taken.
14. Conflicts Identified After Publication
If an incomplete or inaccurate conflict of interest or funding declaration is identified after publication, the matter will be evaluated in accordance with publication ethics and the need to preserve the accuracy of the scholarly record.
A correction or explanatory notice may be issued where appropriate. More substantial post-publication action may be taken where the undisclosed conflict materially affects the reliability or integrity of the research.
15. Core Principle
JCYP regards conflict of interest and funding declarations not merely as formal requirements but as a fundamental safeguard for impartial scholarly evaluation, editorial independence, and reader trust.